Food and oxygen are carried to the brain by blood vessels. These vessels are found on the surface of the brain and deep within the brain. The brain is only about 2% of the total body weight in humans, but it receives 15-20% of the body's blood supply. If the supply of blood which carries oxygen is stopped, brain cells will die. Although other organs need blood, the body tries to supply the brain with a constant flow of blood.
The blood brings many materials necessary for the brain to function properly. The blood also removes materials from the brain.